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“海绵宝宝永远不会孤单,因为他有派大星”
系列文章
写在前面
本篇文章小编将带着大家一起用代码画出海绵宝宝，小伙伴们是不是觉得很有意思呢，一起来看看吧！
《海绵宝宝》
《海绵宝宝》是一部美国的动画片，由史蒂芬·希尔伯格（Stephen Hillenburg）创作，于1999年5月1日首播。该动画片讲述了一个黄色的、方方正正的海绵体——海绵宝宝和他的朋友们在海底世界的生活故事。以下是该动画片的简介。
故事背景：《海绵宝宝》的故事发生在一个充满幽默、欢乐和神奇又充满了危险和挑战的海底世界“比基尼海滩”上。该海滩地区是海底城市比基尼底下的公共区域，由一些海洋生物居住和经营着。
主要角色：海绵宝宝、史蒂芬·Plankton、章鱼哥、珊迪·松、蟹老板、贝拉·斯威图、皮特、Larry等。
故事情节：《海绵宝宝》的每集都是一个故事，每个故事都独立，有自己的主题和情节。故事情节既有简单的生活琐事，也有神奇的奇幻冒险。海绵宝宝是个善良、乐观、热情的生物，他总是充满活力和正能量，喜欢帮助朋友们解决问题并为朋友们营造良好的生活环境。史蒂芬·Plankton是个小怪兽，总是想出坏主意来偷取蟹老板的秘方，从而成为比基尼海滩的第一家餐馆老板。章鱼哥是个反复无常的角色，他既是海绵宝宝的朋友，也是他的情敌，经常对海绵宝宝的小聪明不屑一顾。珊迪·松是一只科学天才的松鼠，她是海绵宝宝的好朋友和垃圾分类专家。蟹老板是比基尼海滩的老板，他经常着急地想改善自己的生意，并经常给海绵宝宝和同事们制造麻烦。贝拉·斯威图是一只鲸鱼，他是比基尼海滩唯一的公交车司机。皮特是一只海星，他是章鱼哥的室友和朋友。Larry是一只身材魁梧的小螃蟹，他是比基尼海滩健身房的老板。
故事情节中有宏伟的太空时空，也有微小的一时一地，而不管是那样的小事，海绵宝宝都会用他的善良和想象力去解决。通过海绵宝宝这种可爱的形象和他的朋友们所塑造的各种生物形象及丰富的故事，使得该动画片成为一个深受年轻人和孩子们喜爱的动画片，也吸引了许多成人的观看。
用代码画出海绵宝宝
运行结果
完整程序
# coding=gbk
import turtle
def plotLine(points, pencolor=None, width=None, speed=None):
'''
功能：画折线
参数：
- points : 一系列点，用列表或元组表示
- pencolor : 画笔颜色，默认不变
- width : 画笔宽度，默认不变
- speed : 绘制速度，默认不变
'''
# 记录旧参数
oldpencolor = t.pencolor()
oldwidth = t.width()
oldspeed = t.speed()
# 修改新参数
if pencolor is not None:
t.pencolor(pencolor)
if width is not None:
t.width(width)
if speed is not None:
t.speed(speed)
# 绘制折线
t.up()
t.goto(points[0])
t.down()
for point in points[1:]:
t.goto(point)
# 恢复旧参数
t.pencolor(oldpencolor)
t.width(oldwidth)
t.speed(oldspeed)
def plotPoly(points, fill=False, pencolor=None, fillcolor=None,
width=None, speed=None):
'''
功能：绘制封闭多边形
'''
# 保存旧参数
oldfillcolor = t.fillcolor()
# 更新新参数
if fillcolor is not None:
t.fillcolor(fillcolor)
# 绘制封闭多边形
points_plotline = list(points) + [points[0]]
if fill:
t.begin_fill()
plotLine(points_plotline, pencolor, width, speed)
t.end_fill()
else:
plotLine(points_plotline, pencolor, width, speed)
# 恢复旧参数
t.fillcolor(oldfillcolor)
# 绘画
def Draw():
# 脸部轮廓
points = [
(-139, 267), (-144, 265), (-148, 264), (-152, 260), (-156, 255),
(-160, 247), (-163, 232), (-162, 226), (-162, 221), (-163, 215),
(-165, 207), (-172, 191), (-176, 178), (-181, 163), (-182, 156),
(-183, 150), (-181, 142), (-181, 132), (-181, 120), (-181, 112),
(-184, 103), (-188, 96), (-190, 89), (-192, 84), (-195, 76),
(-196, 73), (-197, 58), (-197, 47), (-195, 35), (-195, 22),
(-196, 10), (-197, 1), (-199, -5), (-200, -9), (-200, -20),
(-198, -27), (-196, -35), (-195, -45), (-195, -55), (-196, -62),
(-197, -70), (-197, -77), (-196, -81), (-193, -86), (-189, -89),
(-185, -90), (-178, -92), (-170, -94), (-153, -94), (-149, -96),
(-143, -99), (-138, -102), (-134, -105), (-129, -106), (-119, -107),
(-104, -107), (-94, -108), (-87, -108), (-80, -111), (-71, -117),
(-64, -119), (-49, -121), (-33, -122), (-23, -123), (-15, -125),
(-8, -128), (0, -132), (7, -135), (15, -137), (24, -137),
(35, -138), (40, -140), (57, -145), (60, -146), (66, -147),
(71, -147), (76, -146), (83, -143), (91, -139), (97, -138),
(116, -141), (144, -139), (147, -131), (152, -111), (154, -106),
(156, -103), (156, -79), (156, -75), (159, -71), (164, -63),
(168, -57), (170, -52), (171, -44), (172, -23), (173, -18),
(175, -14), (182, -7), (190, 2), (194, 9), (197, 15),
(199, 24), (201, 39), (204, 47), (208, 53), (215, 57),
(222, 61), (225, 66), (228, 74), (231, 87), (233, 95),
(236, 99), (242, 105), (247, 109), (249, 113), (253, 118),
(255, 123), (255, 127), (253, 132), (250, 135), (245, 139),
(241, 143), (239, 147), (237, 150), (236, 157), (235, 160),
(233, 163), (230, 166), (227, 168), (222, 170), (216, 175),
(214, 179), (211, 185), (211, 193), (209, 198), (205, 204),
(202, 207), (198, 209), (171, 209), (166, 209), (161, 212),
(154, 217), (148, 220), (142, 222), (136, 223), (128, 223),
(120, 221), (114, 220), (107, 222), (100, 223), (95, 225),
(76, 234), (70, 237), (65, 238), (55, 238), (37, 238),
(33, 239), (23, 242), (12, 245), (5, 246), (-4, 245),
(-14, 244), (-22, 242), (-29, 242), (-38, 244), (-44, 247),
(-52, 251), (-57, 254), (-62, 257), (-71, 258), (-95, 258),
(-100, 258), (-105, 258), (-111, 262), (-117, 264), (-127, 267),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.55, 0.56, 0.1),
fillcolor=(1.0, 0.96, 0.34), width=5)
# 脸部线条
points = [
(199, 208), (199, 201), (199, 193), (198, 190), (195, 185),
(191, 178), (186, 172), (180, 166), (174, 161), (169, 155),
(166, 149), (165, 144), (163, 128), (162, 121), (161, 117),
(158, 111), (154, 105), (152, 101), (150, 99), (146, 95),
(142, 91), (138, 87), (136, 84), (135, 79), (135, 72),
(134, 65), (134, 57), (133, 53), (132, 49), (130, 45),
(126, 40), (123, 36), (118, 31), (113, 27), (110, 22),
(107, 18), (105, 12), (106, 6), (106, 0), (106, -6),
(105, -14), (104, -18), (100, -24), (96, -29), (92, -35),
(89, -41), (87, -45), (85, -49), (85, -58), (86, -70),
(85, -81), (84, -87), (82, -92), (80, -96), (77, -101),
(75, -105), (72, -109), (71, -112), (71, -129), (71, -134),
(69, -138), (68, -140), (66, -142), (63, -144), (61, -145),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.55, 0.56, 0.1), width=4)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(-129, 238), (-134, 237), (-139, 235), (-143, 231), (-145, 226),
(-147, 221), (-147, 213), (-145, 208), (-142, 204), (-139, 202),
(-136, 202), (-131, 203), (-127, 206), (-123, 210), (-121, 215),
(-119, 220), (-118, 224), (-118, 226), (-119, 229), (-121, 232),
(-123, 235), (-126, 237),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(-149, 189), (-151, 190), (-154, 190), (-157, 188), (-160, 185),
(-162, 181), (-163, 178), (-163, 170), (-161, 168), (-159, 166),
(-154, 165), (-150, 167), (-148, 170), (-146, 174), (-144, 177),
(-145, 184), (-147, 187),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(147, 195), (143, 196), (140, 195), (136, 193), (132, 191),
(129, 186), (127, 181), (125, 177), (125, 171), (127, 165),
(130, 160), (134, 158), (138, 156), (143, 155), (148, 156),
(152, 160), (155, 165), (156, 170), (157, 177), (156, 183),
(154, 188), (151, 192),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(-154, 21), (-159, 20), (-164, 18), (-168, 14), (-172, 10),
(-175, 5), (-176, 1), (-176, -6), (-174, -12), (-171, -17),
(-167, -20), (-163, -22), (-157, -23), (-154, -22), (-149, -19),
(-145, -15), (-142, -10), (-141, -4), (-141, 3), (-142, 8),
(-143, 13), (-146, 16), (-149, 19),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(-147, -43), (-151, -43), (-155, -46), (-159, -50), (-162, -54),
(-164, -59), (-164, -64), (-161, -69), (-156, -71), (-150, -71),
(-145, -68), (-141, -64), (-140, -58), (-139, -54), (-140, -49),
(-143, -45),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(65, -24), (59, -24), (56, -26), (52, -29), (50, -34),
(49, -38), (50, -44), (52, -49), (55, -51), (58, -52),
(62, -51), (66, -48), (69, -44), (71, -40), (71, -33),
(69, -28),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸部斑点
points = [
(42, -66), (38, -67), (32, -71), (28, -75), (26, -80),
(24, -85), (24, -94), (26, -101), (28, -106), (31, -109),
(34, -111), (38, -112), (45, -111), (51, -107), (55, -102),
(57, -96), (58, -89), (59, -82), (57, -76), (54, -71),
(52, -69), (47, -67),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15),
fillcolor=(0.66, 0.73, 0.15), width=1)
# 脸旁斑点
points = [
(204, 160), (195, 160), (191, 157), (187, 153), (184, 148),
(182, 143), (182, 137), (183, 131), (184, 124), (186, 119),
(189, 116), (193, 112), (198, 110), (204, 109), (210, 111),
(215, 114), (218, 119), (220, 126), (220, 133), (219, 141),
(217, 148), (214, 153), (210, 157),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01),
fillcolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01), width=1)
# 脸旁斑点
points = [
(187, 88), (183, 87), (180, 85), (177, 81), (175, 76),
(176, 70), (178, 64), (181, 59), (185, 57), (190, 57),
(194, 60), (197, 64), (199, 69), (199, 73), (199, 76),
(197, 80), (194, 84), (191, 86),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01),
fillcolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01), width=1)
# 脸旁斑点
points = [
(145, 47), (150, 46), (156, 44), (160, 41), (163, 37),
(164, 32), (166, 26), (166, 18), (165, 12), (164, 7),
(161, 3), (158, -1), (155, -3), (147, -3), (142, 0),
(137, 4), (134, 11), (132, 20), (133, 28), (135, 35),
(139, 41), (142, 44),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01),
fillcolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01), width=1)
# 脸旁斑点
points = [
(136, -23), (141, -24), (145, -27), (147, -30), (148, -34),
(148, -38), (147, -42), (145, -45), (143, -47), (139, -47),
(136, -44), (133, -41), (131, -36), (130, -31), (132, -26),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01),
fillcolor=(0.57, 0.57, 0.01), width=1)
# 嘴巴
points = [
(-85, 17), (-95, -13), (-103, -33), (-107, -46), (-108, -51),
(-108, -56), (-105, -60), (-99, -67), (-93, -70), (-86, -74),
(-76, -78), (-64, -82), (-51, -83), (-35, -83), (-27, -81),
(-21, -79), (-14, -75), (-3, -67), (9, -56), (19, -44),
(29, -29), (39, -12), (48, 7), (53, 23), (60, 38),
(56, 40), (51, 37), (43, 30), (33, 25), (20, 20),
(10, 16), (-3, 13), (-19, 11), (-35, 10), (-53, 11),
(-67, 13), (-76, 15),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.05, 0.0, 0.05),
fillcolor=(0.54, 0.12, 0.02), width=4)
# 舌头
points = [
(-98, -66), (-93, -59), (-88, -53), (-82, -49), (-76, -46),
(-69, -44), (-62, -43), (-53, -44), (-45, -46), (-38, -48),
(-33, -50), (-31, -52), (-26, -49), (-20, -47), (-14, -46),
(-8, -45), (-1, -46), (5, -48), (11, -52), (6, -59),
(-2, -65), (-9, -71), (-18, -77), (-25, -81), (-30, -82),
(-39, -84), (-55, -83), (-67, -81), (-78, -78), (-86, -74),
(-92, -71),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.02, 0.03, 0.06),
fillcolor=(0.95, 0.61, 0.55), width=4)
# 舌头
points = [
(-33, -51), (-36, -54), (-38, -56), (-40, -58), (-43, -61),
(-45, -64), (-47, -67), (-43, -64), (-41, -62), (-39, -60),
(-36, -58), (-32, -55), (-29, -53), (-28, -52), (-26, -50),
(-30, -51),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.02, 0.03, 0.06),
fillcolor=(0.02, 0.03, 0.06), width=0)
# 牙齿
points = [
(-101, 22), (-112, -6), (-98, -13), (-92, -15), (-86, -16),
(-81, -17), (-77, -17), (-73, -5), (-70, 6), (-69, 13),
(-74, 14), (-80, 15), (-86, 17), (-91, 19), (-96, 21),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), width=4)
# 牙齿
points = [
(-53, 11), (-58, -16), (-58, -18), (-54, -20), (-43, -23),
(-30, -25), (-23, -26), (-20, -20), (-18, -11), (-17, -1),
(-17, 10), (-24, 10), (-31, 10), (-41, 10), (-48, 10),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), width=4)
# 鼻子
points = [
(-99, 22), (-107, 26), (-117, 32), (-127, 39), (-136, 46),
(-143, 52), (-145, 53), (-145, 54),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=4)
# 鼻子
points = [
(-145, 54), (-144, 55), (-138, 55), (-124, 56), (-115, 57),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=2)
# 鼻子
points = [
(-56, 49), (-67, 48), (-80, 48), (-92, 50), (-103, 53),
(-114, 58), (-123, 63), (-131, 69), (-141, 76), (-149, 84),
(-154, 90), (-158, 99), (-160, 106), (-160, 114), (-159, 116),
(-158, 118), (-156, 120), (-154, 121), (-151, 122), (-141, 122),
(-138, 121), (-135, 120), (-133, 119), (-129, 116), (-123, 111),
(-117, 105), (-111, 99), (-104, 93), (-95, 86), (-87, 81),
(-79, 77), (-71, 73), (-63, 71), (-56, 69), (-52, 68),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=4)
# 右眼
points = [
(-71, 198), (-83, 198), (-93, 196), (-102, 194), (-112, 189),
(-118, 184), (-123, 179), (-129, 173), (-134, 165), (-138, 157),
(-141, 149), (-143, 140), (-143, 133), (-143, 123), (-140, 122),
(-137, 121), (-135, 120), (-131, 118), (-126, 113), (-118, 106),
(-113, 101), (-106, 95), (-99, 89), (-91, 84), (-78, 76),
(-67, 72), (-61, 70), (-57, 70), (-54, 72), (-49, 75),
(-44, 78), (-39, 81), (-35, 84), (-28, 92), (-23, 99),
(-19, 110), (-16, 122), (-15, 134), (-15, 143), (-16, 154),
(-19, 162), (-24, 170), (-31, 179), (-38, 186), (-46, 190),
(-53, 194), (-60, 196),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), width=3)
# 右眼珠
points = [
(-69, 155), (-76, 155), (-82, 153), (-87, 150), (-91, 145),
(-93, 140), (-94, 135), (-95, 129), (-93, 123), (-89, 118),
(-86, 115), (-82, 112), (-78, 111), (-69, 111), (-63, 112),
(-59, 115), (-55, 119), (-52, 123), (-50, 129), (-49, 134),
(-50, 139), (-53, 144), (-57, 149), (-62, 153),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.01, 0.63, 0.82), width=3)
# 右眼珠
points = [
(-71, 145), (-76, 144), (-79, 142), (-82, 139), (-84, 135),
(-84, 131), (-82, 126), (-79, 123), (-76, 121), (-72, 120),
(-67, 121), (-63, 124), (-61, 127), (-60, 130), (-60, 135),
(-61, 138), (-63, 141), (-66, 143),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 右眼睫毛
points = [
(-97, 196), (-101, 214), (-101, 215), (-95, 217), (-93, 217),
(-91, 198), (-91, 197),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 右眼睫毛
points = [
(-62, 197), (-59, 215), (-53, 215), (-52, 214), (-52, 213),
(-57, 196),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 右眼睫毛
points = [
(-35, 184), (-24, 199), (-23, 199), (-19, 195), (-32, 180),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 左眼
points = [
(30, 171), (19, 171), (9, 168), (-1, 164), (-8, 160),
(-15, 154), (-21, 148), (-27, 140), (-32, 132), (-35, 123),
(-37, 115), (-38, 108), (-37, 97), (-36, 89), (-32, 80),
(-28, 72), (-22, 63), (-16, 57), (-11, 52), (-2, 47),
(8, 43), (17, 40), (25, 40), (35, 40), (47, 43),
(58, 47), (67, 52), (74, 59), (81, 68), (86, 79),
(90, 89), (92, 102), (92, 115), (89, 128), (84, 138),
(77, 148), (72, 154), (62, 162), (51, 167), (42, 170),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), width=4)
# 左眼珠
points = [
(25, 133), (19, 132), (13, 129), (9, 126), (6, 122),
(4, 117), (3, 111), (3, 103), (6, 97), (10, 93),
(15, 90), (20, 88), (25, 87), (33, 89), (39, 93),
(44, 99), (47, 107), (47, 115), (45, 120), (41, 125),
(38, 129), (33, 131),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.06, 0.65, 0.88), width=4)
# 左眼珠
points = [
(27, 124), (21, 123), (18, 121), (16, 119), (14, 116),
(13, 111), (15, 104), (17, 101), (20, 99), (25, 98),
(31, 99), (35, 102), (37, 106), (38, 111), (36, 117),
(34, 120), (31, 122),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 左眼睫毛
points = [
(11, 170), (8, 188), (13, 189), (16, 171),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 左眼睫毛
points = [
(45, 170), (50, 187), (51, 187), (57, 186), (57, 186),
(50, 168),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 左眼睫毛
points = [
(72, 155), (82, 170), (83, 170), (87, 166), (87, 165),
(74, 151),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=1)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(40, 36), (37, 43), (37, 50), (38, 56), (42, 62),
(49, 67), (56, 70), (65, 70), (72, 68), (78, 64),
(80, 62), (77, 56), (75, 53), (69, 47), (64, 44),
(59, 43), (54, 42), (50, 40), (46, 38),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(1.0, 0.96, 0.34),
fillcolor=(1.0, 0.96, 0.34), width=0)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(50, 43), (52, 43), (56, 41), (61, 38), (64, 36),
(66, 34), (68, 32),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=2)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(40, 35), (37, 40), (36, 48), (37, 53), (39, 59),
(43, 64), (46, 66), (52, 69), (58, 70), (66, 70),
(71, 68), (76, 65), (81, 62), (86, 57), (89, 53),
(92, 48), (94, 42), (93, 35), (90, 28), (87, 24),
(83, 20), (77, 17), (73, 16), (66, 16),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21), width=4)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(64, 48), (65, 49), (69, 49), (70, 48), (70, 43),
(67, 45), (66, 46),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21),
fillcolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21), width=0)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(62, 61), (63, 62), (64, 63), (66, 63), (68, 61),
(69, 60), (69, 57), (68, 57), (65, 58), (63, 59),
(62, 60),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21),
fillcolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21), width=0)
# 脸上疙瘩
points = [
(78, 51), (78, 52), (79, 53), (81, 52), (83, 50),
(84, 47), (83, 45), (82, 45), (80, 47), (79, 49),
(78, 50),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21),
fillcolor=(0.83, 0.37, 0.21), width=0)
# 裤子
points = [
(-186, -121), (64, -176), (61, -223), (-182, -165), (-185, -146),
(-186, -140),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.02, 0.0, 0.01),
fillcolor=(0.84, 0.55, 0.2), width=3)
# 裤子
points = [
(64, -176), (143, -161), (143, -197), (64, -224),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.04, 0.02, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.61, 0.35, 0.03), width=2)
# 裤子
points = [
(-189, -93), (-188, -117), (-187, -144), (-183, -167), (58, -225),
(64, -225), (143, -196), (143, -137),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.04, 0.02, 0.02), width=6)
# 裤子
points = [
(65, -149), (62, -223),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.04, 0.02, 0.02), width=5)
# 右袖子
points = [
(-198, -42), (-203, -51), (-207, -61), (-210, -72), (-212, -81),
(-212, -87), (-209, -92), (-203, -98), (-197, -102), (-190, -103),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.02, 0.0, 0.01), width=5)
# 左袖子
points = [
(128, -83), (122, -85), (117, -91), (113, -98), (109, -106),
(106, -117), (104, -128), (103, -139), (103, -146), (106, -150),
(115, -154), (124, -156), (134, -155), (144, -151), (151, -146),
(152, -136), (150, -124), (147, -110), (141, -94), (138, -86),
(133, -84),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.06, 0.06, 0.07),
fillcolor=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), width=5)
# 右手轮廓
points = [
(-185, -159), (-190, -160), (-193, -162), (-195, -167), (-198, -173),
(-199, -180), (-200, -193), (-204, -198), (-207, -202), (-208, -205),
(-207, -207), (-205, -210), (-201, -211), (-196, -211), (-195, -215),
(-193, -220), (-191, -226), (-188, -230), (-184, -232), (-180, -232),
(-178, -230), (-176, -233), (-172, -235), (-169, -235), (-166, -234),
(-163, -231), (-159, -226), (-156, -223), (-153, -221), (-153, -217),
(-153, -210), (-156, -203), (-158, -198), (-158, -190), (-155, -175),
(-183, -167),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(1.0, 0.96, 0.33), width=5)
# 右手指
points = [
(-184, -188), (-185, -193), (-187, -198), (-189, -203), (-191, -206),
(-194, -209), (-196, -211),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.02, 0.0, 0.0), width=4)
# 右手指
points = [
(-178, -231), (-177, -227), (-176, -223), (-177, -219), (-179, -213),
(-180, -207), (-180, -204), (-180, -201), (-175, -198), (-171, -196),
(-166, -196), (-168, -197), (-168, -202), (-168, -206), (-166, -210),
(-163, -216), (-161, -220), (-160, -227),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.05, 0.06, 0.11), width=4)
# 左手臂和手轮廓
points = [
(120, -155), (125, -156), (130, -156), (134, -156), (132, -191),
(130, -217), (131, -220), (133, -223), (136, -226), (139, -231),
(142, -236), (144, -242), (145, -250), (146, -272), (145, -277),
(144, -281), (103, -281), (105, -278), (107, -273), (107, -268),
(107, -262), (105, -260), (103, -259), (100, -261), (94, -264),
(90, -267), (87, -267), (84, -266), (81, -264), (80, -260),
(82, -258), (85, -254), (91, -252), (95, -248), (97, -243),
(99, -238), (100, -233), (102, -231), (105, -228), (109, -227),
(113, -225), (115, -223), (116, -219), (117, -209), (119, -181),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.01, 0.0, 0.0),
fillcolor=(1.0, 0.96, 0.33), width=5)
# 左手指
points = [
(121, -281), (122, -277), (123, -272), (124, -267), (124, -261),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.01, 0.0, 0.0), width=4)
# 左手指
points = [
(132, -281), (133, -277), (134, -271), (134, -265), (134, -260),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.01, 0.0, 0.0), width=4)
# 右裤腿
points = [
(-131, -181), (-132, -200), (-119, -206), (-104, -208), (-86, -208),
(-75, -206), (-67, -203), (-62, -198), (-88, -191), (-112, -185),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.01, 0.0, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.8, 0.56, 0.18), width=5)
# 左裤腿
points = [
(-6, -210), (-9, -226), (-6, -230), (8, -234), (24, -237),
(41, -237), (50, -234), (58, -230), (60, -226),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.04, 0.05, 0.08),
fillcolor=(0.82, 0.56, 0.15), width=5)
# 右腿
points = [
(-104, -208), (-96, -208), (-90, -207), (-86, -226), (-84, -248),
(-91, -250), (-97, -250), (-101, -250), (-102, -234), (-104, -217),
(-105, -210),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.02, 0.02, 0.04),
fillcolor=(0.99, 0.95, 0.36), width=4)
# 右袜子
points = [
(-100, -250), (-84, -248), (-80, -281), (-99, -282), (-100, -265),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.03, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.98, 0.98, 0.98), width=4)
# 右袜子
points = [
(-98, -260), (-83, -260),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.39, 0.46, 0.49),
fillcolor=(0.39, 0.46, 0.49), width=2)
# 右袜子
points = [
(-98, -271), (-83, -271),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.86, 0.31, 0.24), width=4)
# 左腿
points = [
(18, -236), (28, -237), (37, -237), (40, -255), (40, -268),
(31, -269), (22, -269), (19, -248),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.02),
fillcolor=(1.0, 0.93, 0.42), width=4)
# 左袜子
points = [
(22, -269), (33, -269), (40, -268), (40, -281), (22, -281),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.04, 0.03, 0.04),
fillcolor=(0.98, 0.98, 0.98), width=4)
# 裤子上的黑条
points = [
(-171, -137), (-137, -143), (-138, -154), (-171, -148),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=0)
# 裤子上的黑条
points = [
(-120, -148), (-85, -155), (-87, -165), (-121, -158),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=0)
# 裤子上的黑条
points = [
(-63, -158), (-64, -170), (-26, -177), (-25, -167),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=0)
# 裤子上的黑条
points = [
(-2, -172), (-2, -183), (47, -194), (47, -181),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=0)
# 裤子上的黑条
points = [
(91, -181), (91, -194), (118, -186), (118, -175),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0),
fillcolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=0)
# 领带
points = [
(-130, -109), (-120, -121), (-117, -126), (-110, -121), (-103, -116),
(-95, -112),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=3)
# 领带
points = [
(-47, -125), (-32, -144), (-18, -140), (-5, -134),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.01, 0.0), width=3)
# 领带
points = [
(-92, -111), (-90, -110), (-87, -111), (-81, -113), (-77, -116),
(-74, -119), (-69, -120), (-63, -121), (-57, -123), (-55, -124),
(-58, -128), (-61, -132), (-64, -134), (-67, -137), (-75, -137),
(-78, -135), (-83, -132), (-85, -126), (-88, -120), (-89, -117),
(-91, -115),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.98, 0.25, 0.17),
fillcolor=(0.98, 0.25, 0.17), width=0)
# 领带
points = [
(-94, -112), (-92, -114), (-89, -120), (-87, -125), (-84, -131),
(-82, -134), (-79, -136), (-73, -137), (-67, -137), (-64, -136),
(-60, -131), (-56, -127), (-53, -124),
]
plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02), width=3)
# 领带
points = [
(-82, -135), (-82, -139), (-84, -144), (-85, -149), (-86, -153),
(-88, -157), (-90, -161), (-93, -166), (-94, -169), (-94, -170),
(-92, -173), (-86, -180), (-81, -186), (-77, -190), (-73, -187),
(-68, -184), (-62, -180), (-57, -176), (-58, -175), (-59, -168),
(-61, -159), (-63, -149), (-65, -140), (-66, -137), (-69, -137),
(-73, -137), (-75, -137), (-78, -136), (-80, -135),
]
plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.02),
fillcolor=(0.98, 0.25, 0.17), width=3)
if __name__ == "__main__":
turtle.setup(0.66,0.66,None,None)
turtle.title("海绵宝宝")
turtle.bgcolor("lightyellow")
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.hideturtle()
t.screen.delay(0)
Draw()
turtle.mainloop()
具体分析
这段代码使用了Python中的turtle库来绘制海绵宝宝的图形。在主程序中，使用了if __name__ == "__main__"条件语句来判断是否是直接运行该代码文件，如果是，则开始执行以下代码。
首先，通过turtle库中的setup()函数来设置画布的大小和位置，这里设置的大小为屏幕宽度的0.66倍，高度也是屏幕高度的0.66倍，None表示不限制宽高比，None表示居中显示在屏幕上。
然后，使用turtle库中的title()函数来设置窗口标题为“海绵宝宝”，使用bgcolor()函数来设置画布背景颜色为“lightyellow”。
接着，创建一个turtle对象t，调用hideturtle()方法来隐藏画笔形状，调用screen.delay(0)方法来关闭动画效果。
最后，调用Draw()函数来绘制海绵宝宝的图形，使用turtle.mainloop()函数来保持画布不关闭，直到用户主动关闭窗口。
Draw()函数实现了海绵宝宝图形的绘制。在绘制过程中，先调用turtle库中的penup()函数将画笔抬起，依次使用goto()、pensize()、pendown()、begin_fill()等函数来画出海绵宝宝的身体、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等部分，使用end_fill()函数来填充颜色。绘制过程中，通过调用turtle库中的setheading()、left()、right()方法来控制画笔的方向。此外，还使用了turtle库中的dot()方法来画圆点，使用write()方法来写文字。
绘制海绵宝宝的过程需要仔细分析每一步的坐标和方向，需要具备较强的几何直觉和绘图技能。绘制海绵宝宝的图形不仅考验程序员的编程水平，还要求具备较好的美术素养和创意能力。
写在后面
我是一只有趣的兔子，
感谢你的喜欢！