Python3自动化处理文档_WORD(二) - 文章 - 开发者社区

添加分页符
你想要下一个文本在一个单独的页面，即使你所在的一个不是满的。“hard”分页符可以做到这一点：

  
document.add_page_break()

  
    doc.add_heading('扫描报告', 0)  
    doc.add_page_break()

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设置标题格式

  
from docx import Document  
from docx.shared import RGBColor #设置字体颜色  
from docx.shared import  Pt #设置字体大小  
from docx.oxml.ns import  qn##qn#设置中文字体  
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT  
from docx.shared import Cm  
  
doc=Document()  
Head = doc.add_heading("", level=0)  # 这里不填标题内容  
run = Head.add_run('道德经')  
run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
run.font.name = u'宋体'  
run.font.size = Pt(22)  
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255,255, 0)  
run.bold = True  
  
doc.save('1.docx')

接下来定义一个标题的样式

  
def head_style(input_text,level,size):  
    head=doc.add_heading("",level=level)  
    run=head.add_run(input_text)  
    run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
    run.font.size = Pt(size)  
    run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 0)  
    run.bold = True

运行一下整体的代码：

  
from docx import Document  
from docx.shared import RGBColor #设置字体颜色  
from docx.shared import  Pt #设置字体大小  
from docx.oxml.ns import  qn##qn#设置中文字体  
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT  
from docx.shared import Cm  
  
doc=Document()  
Head = doc.add_heading("", level=0)  # 这里不填标题内容  
run = Head.add_run('道德经')  
run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
run.font.name = u'宋体'  
run.font.size = Pt(22)  
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255,255, 0)  
run.bold = True  
  
  
  
  
def head_style(input_text,level,size):  
    head=doc.add_heading("",level=level)  
    run=head.add_run(input_text)  
    run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
    run.font.size = Pt(size)  
    run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')  
    run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 0)  
    run.bold = True  
  
  
input_text1='标题一'  
head_style(input_text1,1,22)  
  
input_text2='标题二'  
head_style(input_text2,1,22)  
  
input_text3='标题三'  
head_style(input_text3,1,22)  
  
doc.save('1.docx')

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设置缩进和对齐
这里还用了昨天的段落样式

  
paragraph_format_p4 = p4_1.paragraph_format  # 获取段落的格式属性  
# paragraph\_format.alignment = WD\_PARAGRAPH\_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 水平对齐设为居中  
paragraph_format_p4.first_line_indent = Cm(0.74)  # 首行缩进0.74厘米，即2个字符

  
  
from docx import Document  
from docx.shared import RGBColor #设置字体颜色  
from docx.shared import  Pt #设置字体大小  
from docx.oxml.ns import  qn##qn#设置中文字体  
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT  
from docx.shared import Cm  
  
doc=Document()  
Head = doc.add_heading("", level=0)  # 这里不填标题内容  
run = Head.add_run('道德经')  
run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
run.font.name = u'宋体'  
run.font.size = Pt(22)  
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255,255, 0)  
run.bold = True  
  
def create_style(document, style_name, style_type, font_size=-1, font_color=None, font_name=None, align=None):  
    """  
 创建一个样式  
 :param align:  
 :param document:  
 :param style\_name: 样式名称  
 :param style\_type: 样式类型，1：段落样式, 2：字符样式, 3：表格样式  
 :param font\_name:  
 :param font\_color:  
 :param font\_size:  
 :return:  
 """  
    if font_color is None:  
        font_color = []  
  
    # 注意：必须要判断样式是否存在，否则重新添加会报错  
    style_names = [style.name for style in document.styles]  
    if style_name in style_names:  
        # print('样式已经存在，不需要重新添加！')  
        return  
  
    font_style = document.styles.add_style(style_name, style_type)  
  
    # 字体大小  
    if font_size != -1:  
        font_style.font.size = Pt(font_size)  
  
    # 字体颜色  
    font_style.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0,0,0)  
  
    # 对齐方式  
    # 注意：段落、表格才有对齐方式  
    if style_type != 2 and align:  
        font_style.paragraph_format.alignment = align  
        # font\_style.paragraph\_format.alignment = WD\_PARAGRAPH\_ALIGNMENT.CENTER  
        # font\_style.paragraph\_format.alignment = WD\_PARAGRAPH\_ALIGNMENT.LEFT  
        # font\_style.paragraph\_format.alignment = WD\_PARAGRAPH\_ALIGNMENT.RIGHT  
  
    # 字体名称  
    if font_name:  
        font_style.font.name = font_name  
        font_style.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
        # 中文字体名称  
        font_style._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), font_name)  
        ##这里实际上是font\_style.\_element  
        ##font\_style.\_element 再.rPr.rFonts.set  
  
  
    return font_style  
  
  
def head_style(input_text,level,size):  
    head=doc.add_heading("",level=level)  
    run=head.add_run(input_text)  
    run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'  
    run.font.size = Pt(size)  
    run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')  
    run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)  
    run.bold = True  
  
  
input_text1='标题一'  
head_style(input_text1,1,22)  
  
  
  
  
  
p4 = create_style(document=doc, style_name="style2", style_type=1, font_size=12, font_name='宋体')  
p4_1 = doc.add_paragraph('这是首行缩进两个字符。', p4)  
paragraph_format_p4 = p4_1.paragraph_format  # 获取段落的格式属性  
# paragraph\_format.alignment = WD\_PARAGRAPH\_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 水平对齐设为居中  
paragraph_format_p4.first_line_indent = Cm(0.74)  # 首行缩进0.74厘米，即2个字符  
  
p4 = create_style(document=doc, style_name="style3", style_type=1, font_size=12, font_name='宋体')  
p4_1 = doc.add_paragraph('这是水平居中。', p4)  
paragraph_format_p4 = p4_1.paragraph_format  # 获取段落的格式属性  
paragraph_format_p4.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER  # 水平对齐设为居中  
#paragraph\_format\_p4.first\_line\_indent = Cm(0.74) # 首行缩进0.74厘米，即2个字符  
  
  
  
  
  
input_text2='标题二'  
head_style(input_text2,1,22)  
  
input_text3='标题三'  
head_style(input_text3,1,22)  
  
doc.save('1.docx')

运行结果：
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插入图片：

  
  
doc.add_picture('god\_mellon.jpg')  
doc.add_picture('god\_mellon.jpg', width=Cm(4.0))  # 宽度为4cm

运行结果：
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